Anyway,
Here are some more maths! Sorry, I'm just lazy to write it out in my Nonsense Book, so I'll just type it out. I found this in my sister's Math book and Wikipedia. It's about the Quadratics formula and how it came to be.
I had used this formula in my post about Circle-Line intersection:
Okay, the question is, how did it turn from this:
ax2+bx+c=0
to that?
Before I get started with the OMG-IT'S-SO-UNBELIEVABLE maths, let's talk about completing the squares.
Huh? What? Completing the squares?
Anyway, completing a square is just a method used to solve quadratic equations. Right, imagine you have an expression, x2 + 2xy. We want to factorise this so that it'll be in the form of (x+y)2. Before we can do that, we have to find out what's missing in x2 + 2xy that doesn't allow it to be factorised into the (x+y)2. Still with me so far?
Let's expand (x+y)2:
x2+2xy+y2
As you can see, the missing term is y2. Just add the y2 into the x2 + 2xy and it will be factorisable into the (x+y)2. Hmm... factorisable, is there such a word?
Let's take an example:
x2+6x
We need to find the "y". We know that
2xy=6x
So,
y=3;
And, y2=9
Therefore, it'll be x2+6x+9. This is then factorised into (x+3)2.
So, did you get it? I hope you did because we are gonna apply that later in the post.
Okay, now we know how to complete a square. Let's go back to the
ax2+bx+c=0
At first glance, this is cannot be factorised, because a,b and c are not known. But, we could apply what we've learnt just now.
First, we need to make the left side of the equation to be in the form of x2+2xy. To do that,
ax2+bx+c=0
ax2+bx=-c
Now divide the whole thing with "a"
x2+ (b/a) x=-c/a
Good. Now, we can say that,
2xy=(b/a) x
So, y=(b/2a)
y2= (b2/4a2)
Add that into the equation. Remember, whatever you do to one side of the equation must be done on the other side as well. That's the basic rule of algebra.
x2 + (b/a) x + (b2/4a2)=-c/a + (b2/4a2)
Factorise the left side of the equation and add up the terms in the second.
And you'll get:
[x+(b/2a)]2=[ (b2-4ac)/4a2 ]
Square root everything
x+(b/2a) =[ sqrt(b2-4ac) ] / 2a
Solve for x
x = [ sqrt(b2-4ac) ] / 2a - (b/2a)
x = [-b ± sqrt(b2-4ac)]/2a
And that's how you get:
Hope you liked it!! I know I did
Here's a better way to see it, courtesy of Wikipedia:
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